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  Speech Sound Disorders Q. What are speech sound disorders? A. Most children make some mistakes as they learn to say new words. A speech sound disorder occurs when mistakes continue past a certain age. Every sound has a different range of ages when the child should make the sound correctly. Speech sound disorders include problems with articulation (making sounds) and phonological processes (sound patterns). Q.   What are some signs of a speech sound disorder? An articulation disorder involves problems making sounds. Sounds can be substituted, deleted, added or changed. The development of speech sound acquisition varies with each child.   However, the following sounds are typically the earliest developing phonemes children acquire: “p, b, m, n, h, w, t, d, k, and g.”   These sounds should be clearly produced in conversation by 4.5 years of age.   Most children acquire later developing phonemes including: “f, v, r, l, s, and z” between the ages of 5-6.   The latest developing ph
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Red Flags to Look out for When suspecting Autism

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  Resources Here are resources to find out more information about Autism Spectrum Disorders : www.asha.org www.csha.org www.autismspeaks.org www.speakingofspeech.com –The materials exchange page has great handouts for teachers and parents to work on with students. www.autism-society.org- has great blogs that are supportive, informative, and helpful.  There are blogs and many topics from people, family, and friends living with autism spectrum disorders. www.superduperinc.com- has great handouts that are informative for parent and teachers, not only of children with autism but with other disabilities. Red Flags to Look Out For…. Lack of eye contact Reduced receptive and  expressive language No response to name being called, it could be as if the child is not listening or appears to be deaf Flapping, rocking, or spinning especially when excited Repetitive movements with body parts or objects such as shaking a hand in front of his/her face or waving a pencil in front of his/her face Loss
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DEVELOPMENTAL NORMS

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